Archive for the ‘Psychology’ Category
November 23rd, 2011 | 
Author: According to Wikipedia, Infidelity (commonly known as cheating) is a violation of the mutually agreed-upon rules or boundaries of an intimate relationship.
What exactly do people promise and accept as boundaries at the time of acceptance of a marriage contract from the sexually-intimate relationship point of view? By default, marriage agreement assumes having monogamous intimate relationships “until death do us part”. Violation of the implicit good faith contract, by having sexual relationship outside of marriage is considered “Cheating” where not just physical intimacy but emotional intimacy is measured as infidelity.
Emotional intimacy is a special deep emotional connection between two people which leads to building a very close bond with the person other than spouse or partner. This very close companionship and deep –level open communication between a man and a woman eventually becomes much more important and honest than emotional connection between spouses. Even though this relationship does not involve physical intimacy, it’s considered cheating.
Sexual infidelity is identified as sexual activity with someone other than the person to whom one is committed. According to definition of Wikipedia, sexual infidelity in marriage is called adultery, philandery or an affair; while in other interpersonal relationships it may be called “cheating”. Very often long-term relationships of extra-marital affairs have both parts of infidelity: emotional and physical making relationships extremely important for both partied involved and awfully hard to end.
As far as the job scenario is concerned psychologists are appointed by NGOs, corporate houses, management bodies, hospitals, clinics, academic institutions and research centres. Besides, psychologists are also appointed by market research groups, correction facilities, forensic teams, Defence and mental health service centres. More and more voluntary agencies, welfare organizations and de-addiction centres are also appointing psychologists.
Counselling and psychotherapy services are required at various places such as psychiatric hospitals, general medical set-ups, de-addiction centres, schools, marital reconciliation centres (such as family courts) etc. Further, one can start one’s own independent clinic to provide psychotherapeutic services. Apart from these, psychologists are also employed in research organisation as research scientists.
Academic counselling is also fast becoming a must in schools, thus opening up professional opportunities in the area.
And with high pressure jobs being the order of the day, an increasing number of offices are also appointing psychologists to help employee cope with the stress. Further, sports Psychologists are now in demand. Usually appointed as consultants for sports psychologists are now in demand and more and more people searching for the online psychology degree. Usually appointed as consultants for sports teams, they work on the psychological factors that improve the performance of a sportsman.
mba education
Flexible Discipline of Psychology
Have you always been observing people and trying to understand the reason behind their behavior? Do you feel like helping those people suffering from a traumatic experience? Are you among those people who understand the nature of others well and want to explore the reason behind human temperament and behavior? If the answer to any of the above questions is yes, then you should certainly look out for establishing a career in psychology.
Psychology is a field that provides you variety of tools and methods to gain expertise and proficiency in human behavior management. It is a career that is divided into variety of fields and has been one of the top paying careers. Becoming a psychological or psychiatrist may be your long cherished dream but if you are looking to flourish in your career then it is important that you know what the top five psychology careers are.
This knowledge will not only help you in achieving excellent growth in this career, but it will also earn you a higher salary.
Psychology is basically the study of human nature and temperament in variety of ways. All of us know that we react differently in different situations and at different times.
The nature, thinking and behavior of an abnormal person is quite different from a normal individual. In order to understand such differences and gaps between the behaviors of people you should have a good idea about the different career paths you can follow after earning your psychology degree.
The American Psychological Association’s (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (hereinafter referred to as the Ethics Code) consists of an Introduction, a Preamble,five General Principles, and specific Ethical Standards. The Introduction discusses the intent, organization, procedural considerations, and scope of application of the Ethics Code. The Preamble and General Principles are aspirational goals to guide psychologists toward the highest ideals of psychology. Although the Preamble and General Principles are not themselves enforceable rules, they should be considered by psychologists in arriving at an ethical course of action. The Ethical Standards set forth enforceable rules for conduct as psychologists. Most of the Ethical Standards are written broadly, in order to apply to psychologists in varied roles, although the application of an Ethical Standard may vary depending on the context.
The Ethical Standards are not exhaustive. The fact that a given conduct is not specifically addressed by an Ethical Standard does not mean that it is necessarily either ethical or unethical.
This Ethics Code applies only to psychologists’ activities that are part of their scientific, educational, or professional roles as psychologists. Areas covered include but are not limited to the clinical, counseling, and school practice of psychology; research; teaching; supervision of trainees; public service; policy development; social intervention; development of assessment instruments; conducting assessments; educational counseling; organizational consulting; forensic activities; program design and evaluation; and administration.
Behaviorism is a major branch of psychology as it covers the aspects how mind is link to the physical actions preformed by the living being. The branch covers everything which a person does in his or her daily life which common folks define as behavior. This is one of the most recent discoveries in social sciences as it began to appear in the years of the World War 2 by 1950s and its main development was made in United States.
Behaviorisms discovery dates up to in the early 20th century by American psychologist John B. Watson, and accepted and further more upgraded and extended by Edward Thorndike, Clark L. Hull, Edward C. Tolman, and later B.F. Skinner. Theories of learning, which are the grass roots of the behavioral sciences define and emphasized the ways in which people might be of a nature, or accustomed, by their natural environment to behave in certain ways.
Classical conditioning also holds roots in different fields of psychology and was an early and some what a major discovery in the process behaviorist model. It is said and to some extent proved that tendencies followed by the behavioral model in the fields of psychology are unwavering by instantaneous relations between various environmental stimuli and the degree of pleasure or pain that follows a deed as the humans follow the patterns which involve the physical and mental processes. Behavioral patterns, then, were unwritten to consist of organisms’ accustomed responses to the stimuli in their environment. The stimuli were held to exert influence in proportion to their prior repetition or to the previous intensity of their associated pain or pleasure. Much research consisted of laboratory-based animal experimentation, which was increasing in popularity as physiology grew more sophisticated.